Wednesday, April 28, 2010

HW 50

Gatto-I read his acceptance speech for the "teacher of the year" award.
The speech often points out the halted nature of the current school system--that the school bell forces a child to halt an learning that they may be doing and move on to the next class, only to be interrupted again. He also refers to school as a prison, talking about classrooms as literal cells in an effort to point out how school cuts us off from real life. He seems to be making the point that there is a big distinction to be made between school and education, and that in fact, the two almost contradict each-other.

One point I found particularly interesting was the proclamation that "No one believes anymore that scientists are trained in science classes or politicians in civics classes or poets in English classes." I was drawn to this statement, because, for the most part, it is true. While I disagree with a lot of the cynicism in this speech, I cannot help but agree that subjects taught in school are very rarely thought of as proper training for their role in later life; I also wonder how long it took after the advent of the public school system for this disassociation to occur.

Freire- like Gatto, he makes the point that the lessons taught in school are unlike the lessons learned in life in that life is much less predictable than advertised. He also seems to agree with Gatto's point that teaching subjects at scheduled time in random order cuts off the learning process, but this is not as central to his argument. Instead, he focuses on the downsides of the banking model, criticizing how it allows students to ingest copious quantities of information without really digesting it, and thus what occurs in schools nowadays cannot really be called "learning".

Overall, I would agree that the banking model is an accurate depiction of how modern schooling works. I think that it's important to remember, however, that it's effectiveness is largely dependent on the individual. While a teacher is given a list of facts to deposit in their students brains, the method with which they choose to do this is often up to them (though obviously the role of the system in shaping their ideas of how this should occur plays a big part). I think that the banking model operates under the expectation that students will grow up in loving, intellectual families that will provide the abstract thinking part of their education in their long, in-depth conversations about life. I an one of the extremely few people who grew up in such a household, and honestly, the banking model as I have experienced it has worked for me.

Deplit- I read the "power and pedagogy" article. The tone of this article is different from the two I have read so far, it focuses more on the interaction between schoolwork and home life. Deplit often refers to the 'power culture', mainly meaning white culture but also referring to the upper class. She begins by pointing out that (like I mentioned a second ago) most modern educational methods in the US expect students to come in with their critical thinking skills already formed, when in fact this is extremely unlikely in any culture except that of the power elite (and probably even then). She then brings up five fundamental points, which are, in essence:
-Being in school enforces several types of incombatable power.
-The way that one presents themself will determine whether or not others view them as part of the 'culture of power'.
-The culture in institutions is passed upon the culture of power outside of the institutions, and if members of the institution act in a way more appropriate to another culture those actions will be seen as invalid.
-When trying to communicate the norms of one culture to another culture, trying to imply anything is useless and it is better to explicitly lay out the rules.
-People who have power are less comfortable admitting it, while people without power are quite aware of their situation.

My main reaction was to the first part of the article, where she wrote about how students who aren't part of the culture of power are considered to be "remedial" because they aren't presented with skills as compatible with current teaching methods. She says that to remedy this, it is important to teach a program that makes those basic skills available. I largely agree, but I think that it is important to note that making the program more accessible to those who never had a chance to learn those skills makes it less helpful to those that did. If the method is focused too much on being inclusive and bringing people on board, those that are already on board will not benefit. And since those with the skills deemed important by the power elite already intact are in fact the power elite themselves, it is important to remember that once they loose interest the school is no longer part of the power culture and thus begins to be considered 'remedial'.

John Fanning- In his interview, Mr Fanning focused on how he got into teaching and administration, and what he liked about it. He said that in his band he took things for granted, and decided that he wanted to give something back. He mentioned that he had decided the best thing that you can give someone is an education, since that opens the gate to future success.

One thing that I found interesting in Mr. Fanning's interview was when he talked about how when he first got into administration he expected to be the understanding type, that would give kids a break because he had been there himself; and how different he turned out to be. I think that what changed there was his perception of what makes a good administrator: before hand he had only experienced the job from the outside and thus a more understanding style seemed favorable, but once he recieved the post he became aware of how much structure was needed. I feel that his current approach is much more what the school needs, because though he doesn't loose sight of the school's goals he still doesn't allow students the type of freedom they would need to go down the wrong path without trying really, really hard.

HW 49

Before I begin my profound sociological analysis of the film, I must point out... Evan is so gangster XD

Since our class didn't finish our teacher film, I wrote my analysis on the other class's. Thus, I didn't actually have any part in the film.

The message of the film seems to be that in a situation where the students don't want to learn, very little can actually be accomplished no matter what the teacher does. The teacher first attempts to simply teach over the students, which fails miserably. He then uses some Andy-esque put-downs to glean a little attention from the students, but it only lasts for a moment and doesn't inspire them to learn. The point where he finally explodes, in ordinary movies, is where one student would give a rousing speech about he always believed in them and it's time they gave him something worth believing in, but that didn't work either. The mood at the end is one of sadness and pity for both the students and the teacher, as it seems that nothing will ever change for any of them.

I don't think that this film is really comperable to the other films that we watched in class, because of the utter difference in tone, message, and even sheer purpose. The tone of the average savior teacher film is uplifting and inspiring, while this was depressing and gave the sense that there is no hope for the school system. These tones reflect the messages of the films: A general savior teacher film has the message that the kids just needed someone from outside of their prison-like lives to come and show them that they do mean something, while the message of this film was that that stuff doesn't work in real life. Finally, the purpose of a savior teacher film is to be released publically and make millions in the box office, while the purpose of this film was to send the message that movies are not really relivant.

I think that it is not particularly unusual to expect school to provide a means for escape. As discussed in a previous post, school is commonly thought of as a battleground for poilitical change, and heavily relied upon as a mold for the future of the current school-age generation. School is thought of not only as a powerful positive force, but also as somewhat a counter-negative: in some neighborhoods it as advertized as nothing more or less than a way to keep kids off the streets.

Monday, April 26, 2010

Hw 48

Film Treatment

Since I am still not sure exactly what the guidelines are for this film, I decided to write the treatment based off of my brainstorming ideas from assignment 47. Here it is:

Scene 1: Rap music, traffic.

(optional segway: teacher walks into the school past a group of 'hooligans' misbehaving. This can optionally include, after a few normal examples, incredibly exaggerated shenanigans like kids playing pool outdoors for no reason. (Alternitavely, they could pass the exact opposite of this scene, complete with people of different races skipping arm-in-arm and lemonade stands, which might be funnier but harder for an audience to understand. It might be clearer if the rap music continues to play over it.) The teacher enters the school, but not before glancing back at them from the doorway and shaking his head in despair at how society has failed them.)

Scene 2: The teacher waits outside of the principal's office with other teachers, and is called in. They eagerly shake hands with the principal, and begin talking. It is mentioned that this is their first teaching job. The principal says something like "don't let it intimidate you" talking about it being their first teaching job, which the teacher takes as a 'warning' and responds with something like "don't worry, no matter how hard it is, I know I can reach these kids!" and practically skips off to class. The principal looks after them, puzzled, and mutters something like 'yeah, ok, you go ahead and do that...'

Scene 3: Teacher enters the classroom to find all students in their assigned seats, buzzing quietly about who their new teacher will be. He enters the room from the back, unnoticed, and when nobody responds he gives an exasperated sigh and runs to the front of the room. At this point everyone has stopped talking, but this does not stop him from slamming a book down on the desk to get their attention. He gives an impassioned speech (perhaps mentioning death or their relative smallness at some point) about how this is the type of behavior that made the last teacher quit, but if they think they can drive him out too they'll have to do better than that because he's not giving up on them that easy. A student politely raises their hand and, when the teacher vaguely motions to them while recovering from his emotional moment, points out that the last teacher broke their ankle and will be back in a week. The teacher responds with something like, 'ok, um, well then, class dismissed' at which point the one actual troubled student points out that they've only been in class for like a minute. The teacher laughes awkwardly.

Scene 4: Unfortunately, due to the length of the film, this scene must be a montage. It spans the next week, and involves a series of moments where the teacher provides unnecessary and annoying encouragement, such as yelling "you can do it! I believe in you!" In the ear of a student taking a test.

Scene 5: The old teacher returns, cast crutches and all. This is only seen briefly in a shot where the new teacher is seen from afar talking to her (their conversation is not audible). Closer to the camera, the one troubled student is watching them talk from outside the school (they are sitting on a stoop, eating a sandwich). The teacher slinks out, disappointed that they were not able to reach anyone in their first week of teaching. The troubled student notices this and comments on it. The teacher sits down next to them and immediately opens up about how they were hoping it would be like a movie, etc. Afterward there is a pause, in which the teacher seems to be thinking "aw, what do you care." The student surprises him by giving him half of their sandwich. They begin talking.

Scene 6: This is a several hours later, they have been talking the whole time (the scene opens with some sort of orphaned punchline from the teacher, like "...and I swear, it wasn't even a fish!") and it is now dark out. The teacher notices the time, and, startled, jumps up and proclaims that their [insert loved one here] wanted them to [insert errand here]. The student wishes him luck, and hopes they see him around. He mentions that it's pretty late, and they should probably head home. The student mentions that they don't want to go home, and when asked why they reveal that they are having family troubles. The teacher pauses for a while, and then offers to go home with them and talk to their family about it.

Scene 7: Also a bit of a montage. This starts when they get to the student's home and the situation is explained (the problem is neither parties fault, it's mainly a misunderstanding), and then as they begin talking the audio fades and the view switches to outside the window where they can be seen talking inside. Following are several snippets of their conversation, containing therapeutic insights such as "well maybe she's just acting that way because she's not ready to let go of the relationship you had" that seem to span several hours.

Scene 8: The teacher (let's call him Adam Lester) leaves their house at 2:00 am, the family shakes his hand and thanks him on the way out. The student catches him on his way to the bus stop and calls after him "Hey, thanks Mr. Lester!" He turns and says "call me Adam."

Hw 47


class film ideas:
I had the idea of a student walking on the desks while giving a rousing speech, which really appealed to me for the pure visual and interest value. Depending on the type of story, this speech could either rally the students to rebellion or be completely ignored.
Since I am partial to the idea of a parody (I feel that not only would it be funny, but like our "cool" unit videos, it might be a way to draw people in and get a message across) I focused the rest of my ideas on a story that would be funny but touching and have a somewhat less conventional message.
I had the following ideas along those lines:
-->intentional overuse of tropes
-->teacher trying to save kids who don't need to be saved
---->in this case, there could be one kid who does, in fact, need to be saved, and the more heartfelt part of the film could involve the teacher actually saving them.
------>off of that, the teacher could save them by taking on the role of a friend instead, thereby preserving the notion of the "super teacher" as just being their fantasy and sending the message that, while people can be 'saved', it doesn't require a missionary to do it.

Hw 45

After reading the texts I decided to focus on how different Hirsch and Sizer’s theories are from each-other, and where they overlap.

Overall, I do think that the theories are reciprocal of each-other (in a mathematical sense, they are literally both the other argument flipped around). Hirsch thinks that students should be taught a basic depository of knowledge and any personal development will happen individually and be based on this. Sizer thinks that students should be led to grow personally, and they will accumulate knowledge due to the intellectual interest derived from their develpoment as time goes on.

Personally, I tend to agree more with Sizer. I strongly agree with the quote at the end of the New York Times’ obituary for him, “Inspiration, hunger: these are the qualities that drive good schools.” I think that above all else, it is important for students to be inspired to have a personal love of learning, and that Sizer’s methods are a strong way to encourage that.

However, I also disagree with him on some points, and favor a few of Hirsch’s ideas instead. Specifically, the point listed in the FacultyShack interview as one of the Common Principals of “depth over coverage” is something that I am currently quite annoyed at this school about-- I am just finding out that I will have to spend at least a semester in college learning things that most people were taught in high-school. Of course, it’s always possible that my Sizer-style-education-inspired love of learning is why I’m upset by the prospect that there was more to learn and I didn’t have access to it, which could (and often does) prompt me to look for it on my own. I also currently take issue with my Sizer-style-education’s taboo on route memorization; while in general I think that conceptual understanding is a much more useful tool for learning and skill for later life, I can barely find New York on a map.

Here’s my theory: it should be assumed that the student will not contribute to their learning process at all on their own. As President Obama mentioned in the speech featured in the last assignment, some students have extenuating circumstances and most are pretty lazy, either way they probably won’t do their education justice. Therefore, I don’t think that personal development and basic knowledge should be divided into two categories, one to be taught, one to be gained independently. Both will play a crucial role in a current student’s future life, and therefore both should be given the attention in school that they will not be given outside of school.

Hw 44

I honestly don't think it's unreasonable to expect as much as we do from schools. From the age of five onward, children spend the majority of their lives in these institutions, being intentionally molded by society. Anything that can feasibly get into a child's head at that point, a school can put in there if it wants to. If we tell a school to make a child accepting of others, it can do so. If we tell a school to make a child recognize jews by their bone structure, it will. Children spend more time in school than with their parents, and it makes sense that they can inherit parental-style values from a school.

That being said, first let me respond to President Obama's speech:
I think that, more than school as a means for political change, his speech can be better summed up by his line "where you are right now doesn't have to determine where you'll end up." Honestly, a lot of the speech involved things that I have heard and already support, like 'don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it'. I think it's possible that the sheer abundance of such phrases may desensitize children to them, and make them loose some of their meaning. One less common thing that struck me, however, was that he said 'even when it feels like everyone has given up on you, don't ever give up on yourself.' I think that is a good sentiment to take away from the speech, as I feel like too often that is one of the problems that people have with school. Hearing it does sort of give one a feeling of responsibility for their own education, but unfortunately I'm not sure how long after the speech this feeling will last for most.

As for the USA Today's column, I agree and disagree. I think that in order to create more jobs there need to be more entrepreneurs, creating new companies and new positions. However, I strongly disagree that a military-style education is the way to achieve that. Military education may instill a sense of devotion to the mission, but this is a far cry from instilling the creativity and ingenuity needed to start a business like google. The article also emphasizes loyalty to the 'mission' of making money over the value of an employee, but then proclaims that businesses should try to value employees more, so it is unclear exactly what the author wants from their idea of the new school system. Not even mentioning the fact that the entrepreneur's school would be available only to a very small opportune group, and that the likelihood that bringing in successful businessmen will convince people that things need to be done differently is incredibly slim, the theories in this article definitely have some flaws.

The New York Times article, on the other hand, I largely agree with. The concept that a school should start with a passion for learning and build up around that is something I've thought for a long time, though obviously Ms. Kenny has discovered a better formula for it than I could ever come up with. I also especially agree that "teaching to the test" is something that should be avoided. I did particularly well on standardized tests in elementary school, when all we were told was that there would be a test and what it would consist of. Granted this is not the right approach for everyone, but I think in all cases it is much easier to learn something when the student and the teacher are excited about it (something that test prep is unlikely to achieve).

Overall I find 'school as a battleground for political change' an interesting topic, and I actually think that I would be more interested in focusing my attention on that this unit than my previous topic.

Hw 41 and 42

Since I am still unsure about exactly what I want my topic to be, I decided to just look for some general information or statistics schools.

"Fast Facts." National Canter for Education Statistics. U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences, n.d. Web. 24 Feb 2010. .
A short text with a lot of information packed into it. This is a sheet of statistics about schools gathered from a variety of sources, ranging in topic from the amount of elementary school children attending private school to the percentage of female high school graduates enrolling in college. A useful source for almost any education-based study.

"National Statistics." Youth Violence Project. U.S. Violence in Schools, n.d. Web. 24 Feb 2010. .
A page of charts and graphs documenting violence in schools over time. The website seems to be a bit partial to the hypothesis that overall violence has decreased since 1994, but the actual data was pulled from a variety of sources and seems to be unaltered.

Senior, Jennifer. "The Junior Meritocracy." New York Magazine 31 Jan 2010: n. pag. Web. 24 Feb 2010. .
An interesting article from New York Magazine about how elementary school placement tests such as the ERB provide unfair comparisons of future students. Beginning with an overview of the test's effects later in life and moving on to related topics like why these tests don't provide a good picture of a student's future prospects, this article provides an in-depth look at the ramifications of early intelligence testing.

Other interesting articles:
http://www.educationbug.org/a/public-school-uniform-debate.html
A page talking about the debate over school uniforms. I hadn't heard about this debate since elementary school, and I forgot how interesting I found it.

http://www.education.com/topic/school-bullying-teasing/
A fairly extensive portal page on bullying. Links range from Spanish information on recognizing the warning signs of bullying to the psychological mechanisms that cause it.

HW 42:
Part A:
A possible topic that I am thinking of exploring is the specific laws governing objectivity in teaching. I looked for sources based on that.

Kleiman, Mark. "What Sort of 'Objectivity' in the Classroom?" The Huffington Past 3 Mar 2010: n. pag. Web. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-kleiman/what-sort-of-objectivity_b_108598.html.
This is a small article from the Huffington post. It makes a point similar to one that Andy seemed to be making in class: essentially that, no matter how hard, you try, there is no such thing as complete objectivity in the classroom. This article seems to be advocating that this is a good thing. Not that there should be no limitations on what can be taught, but that teaching theories proven to be wrong and letting the children decide would be a massive waste of time.

Kantor, J. (2008). Teaching law, testing ideas, obama stood slightly apart . The New York Times, Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/us/politics/30law.html
Although not strictly on topic, I came across this article in my research and found it interesting. Written during the 2008 presidential race, it focuses on Barack Obama's time teaching at the University of Chicago Law School. Based on what is now well known of his personality, it is easy to picture him in all of the mentioned roles. On a slightly more on-topic note, there is a section mentioning that teaching along with some top conservitive minds did not seem to shake him.

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~coco8/topic_4/students/james-simermeyer879181864.html
This article talks about objectivity in the teaching of the sciences. It specifically mentions the example of creationism vs. the theory of evolution, and how technically not teaching creationism is an example of bias.

Part B:
My essential question:

Is absolute objectivity in teaching possible? If not, does this mean that the concept of objectivity can be ignored completely, or do there still need to be boundaries on how opinion can factor into teaching?

This question is especially important to me personally because I am a firm supporter of objective learning. That is not to say that I believe that it is possible to be 100% objective. There will always be subconscious leading towards the side that one agrees with, and decisions of what is 'important' to teach cannot be made without bias. I also don't necessarily think that every single angle of a topic must be taught, because, as mentioned in the first article I found for this assignment, that would take a massive amount of time.

I believe that, for example, when presenting a scientific study, one should teach the procedure and results, not the more debatable conclusions. While it is true that teaching can never be fully without bias, I am strongly against the idea that this lifts any responsibility to attempt removing it.